Retirement Calculator
Enter your age, the age you want to retire, your savings and what you put aside each month, and the calculator projects your balance at retirement in future and in today's money. It compares that with the nest egg your spending needs, tells you how much more to save each month to close any gap, and then runs retirement forward with inflation-linked withdrawals to show whether the money lasts to your planning age and how much you could spend. A year-by-year table shows the growth. Everything runs in your browser.
How long the money must last
Yearly, before inflation
In today's money
Pension or Social Security, today's money
Used for the nest egg target
You would add $288,000 over 30 years and your money would earn $1,043,802.
The calculator grows your savings month by month at the return you enter, adds your monthly saving at the end of each month (raised each year if you set a raise), and converts the result to today's money using inflation. The nest egg target is the yearly income you need from savings, spending minus other income, raised for inflation to your retirement date and divided by the withdrawal rate. In retirement it withdraws at the start of each month, raising the amount with inflation, to see whether the money lasts to your planning age. These are projections from the numbers you enter, not forecasts: real returns vary every year, and taxes and fees are not included. This is general information, not financial advice. Everything is worked out in your browser.
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Math & MoneyAbout the Retirement Calculator
The projection grows your savings month by month at the return you enter, adding your contribution at the end of each month and raising it each year if you set a yearly raise. Converting to today's money divides by the inflation that builds up until you retire. The nest egg target is the yearly income you need from savings, which is your spending minus other income such as a pension or Social Security, raised for inflation to the retirement date and divided by the withdrawal rate. A 4% rate means a target of 25 times the first year's income. The extra monthly saving that closes a shortfall is found by solving the same projection for the added amount. In retirement the calculator withdraws at the start of each month, raises the amount with inflation every 12 months, and compounds the rest at the return after retirement, so it can tell you the age the money runs out, or the balance left at your planning age, and the level of spending that would just last. For example, a 35 year old with 50,000 saved and 800 a month at 7% reaches about 1,381,802 at 65, which is about 658,764 in today's money at 2.5% inflation, and a spending need of 60,000 with 20,000 of other income gives a target of about 2,097,568. These are projections, not forecasts: returns change every year, and the order of good and bad years matters. Taxes and fees are not included, and this is general information, not financial advice.
How much do I need to retire?▾
A common method is to take the yearly income you need from savings and divide it by a withdrawal rate. At 4 percent that is 25 times the yearly amount. Your own number depends on spending, other income, how long you need the money to last and how markets behave.
What is the 4 percent rule?▾
It is a guideline that withdrawing 4 percent of your savings in the first year of retirement, then raising the amount with inflation, has historically lasted around 30 years. It is a rule of thumb, not a guarantee, and the calculator lets you choose any rate.
Why does the calculator show today's money?▾
Prices rise over decades, so a large number in the future buys less than it does now. Dividing by the accumulated inflation shows what the balance would feel like in today's terms, which makes it easier to compare with your current spending.
What return should I assume?▾
Nobody knows future returns, so use cautious numbers and test a range. Try a lower return and higher inflation to see how sensitive the result is. The after-retirement return is usually set lower than the before-retirement return because portfolios tend to become more conservative.
Is my data uploaded?▾
No. The calculation runs in your browser and nothing you enter is sent anywhere.